May 13, 2008

The Consequences of Being Fat

It is truly amazing how much information is thrown at you on a daily basis about nutrition and exercise. Newspapers, magazines, nightly newscasts, websites, e-mails - the amount of available information is truly astounding. I recently received an e-mail that highlighted online articles related to nutrition and exercise - from such varied sources as Good Housekeeping, Southern Living, Redbook and Esquire. You would think that with all of the eating and workout information available to Americans today that we would be a very healthy collective society. With all of the information and experts and messages about healthy living, how could almost three out of every four people be fat? Are people just ignoring what they hear? Too stupid to understand? Too lazy to care?

My suspicion is that we as a society are simply overloaded with bad information. Let's be realistic - parking farther away from the entrance to your work building or the shopping mall will NOT help you lose weight. You would need to walk to Arizona - from New York - to burn off the burger, fries and soda you stuffed down for lunch.

I also think that we suffer from the "not me" syndrome. I liken it to my attitude about voting in political elections. I registered to vote, but never showed up at the polls. Why? I just felt that I was comfortable with the way my life was going at the time, and didn't think that any politician or change in law could possibly have an effect on my day-to-day existence. Very naïve thinking, I admit. And it wasn't until my family life, responsibilities and financial situation changed that I realized what a profound effect the political environment can have on me personally.

The same "not me" attitude applies to your fitness - or should I say fatness. You may wake up in the morning and feel pretty good. Maybe your clothes are a little tight, but that is nothing that a trip to the mall can't fix. You never get sick. In general, you feel pretty good so there is really no need to worry about the fact that you are carrying around too much fat. Your wife or partner still loves you "for who you are", so why put in the effort? Because that significant amount of fat is killing you…literally.

If you were like me, you skipped your yearly check-up with the doctor because you were a) in your late twenties and virtually indestructible or b) knew he/she was going to tell you that you need to lose weight. Thanks Doctor Obvious - let me guess, I need to diet and exercise, right?

Ok - here's the problem with that scenario. First, fat and obese people have increased risk of…

  • High blood pressure
  • Osteoarthritis
  • High cholesterol/triglycerides
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Sleep apnea and other breathing problems
  • Some cancers (such as endometrial, breast, and colon)
    Second, hundreds of studies have shown that the medical community does not look highly on, or hold much hope for, the obese. The negative attitudes and reluctance of physicians, combined with the negative body image and embarrassment of an obese person, lead to the hesitation of the obese to seek medical care. In women, who need preventive screenings such as breast and pelvic exams, pap smears, etc. this is especially troubling. By not getting the preventive services offered by medical professionals, the obese are putting themselves even more at risk than they currently are.Perhaps just as concerning are the social consequences of being fat. Studies have shown that bias against fat people is already formed in children 8 years old! Obesity has linked to higher incidences of:
  • Poor grades in school
  • Denial of jobs and promotions
  • Lower wages for the same job duties
  • Loss of opportunity to adopt children
  • Higher insurance premiums for the same benefits
  • Public humiliation, such as teachers weighing children in front of the class and announcing their weight
  • Firing or pressure to resign
  • Rejection from college
  • Less financial support for college - even from own parents!
  • Expulsion from school (nursing student)
  • Discrimination in apartment rentals
  • Price discrimination - for example, Southwest Airlines requires fat people to purchase a second seat
    The National Education Association has gone on record as saying "for fat students, the school experience is one of ongoing prejudice, unnoticed discrimination, and almost constant harassment" and that "from nursery school through college, fat students experience ostracism, discouragement, and sometimes violence."Believe it or not, you haven't read the worst yet. Let's try the general perceptions of fat people that have been very well documented across several studies. Non-obese people associate the following characteristics and qualities with obese people:
  • Lacking self-discipline
  • Low supervisory potential
  • Poor personal hygiene / professional appearance
  • Sloppy
  • Less productive
  • Less ambitious
  • Less determined
  • Lazy
  • Less conscientious
  • Less competent
  • Disagreeable
  • Emotionally unstable
  • Slower mentally
  • Poorer attendance records at work and school
  • Poor role models
  • Non-compliant
  • Hostile
  • Dishonest
  • Lack of persistence in the face of adversity
  • Low achievers
  • Have family problems
  • Lack willpower
  • Compensating for lack of love or attention
  • Unintelligent
  • Worthless
  • Unpleasant
  • Ugly
  • Awkward
  • Repulsive
  • Sexually unskilled!
  • Undesirable marriage partners
    Are you infuriated yet? One study of teachers…educated people…people who shape the futures of our children…in that study 28% of responders said that becoming obese is the worst thing that can happen to a person. So, I have to ask…Why would anyone voluntarily put themselves in a class of people who are so biased against and perceived so poorly?Now, of course, I am not talking about the extremely small percentage of people who have medical conditions that cause obesity - for example, the people who really do have a thyroid problem, not the ones who use it as an excuse. I am talking about the ones who willingly continue to eat themselves into bias and discrimination - the people who, according to Dr. Kenneth Walker in his nationally syndicated newspaper column, should be "locked up in prison camps". It has been said over and over again…Obese people are the last acceptable targets of discrimination!

    Ok, you are now sufficiently fired up to make an honest effort to lose fat. So, where do you start? Do you…

    a. Get up Monday morning and head to the gym
    b. Head to the supermarket and buy a bunch of lean frozen meals
    c. Head to the bookstore and get the latest diet book from the N.Y. Times bestseller list
    d. Hire a personal trainer
    e. None of the above

    A is a good choice, and is better than nothing - but you need to do some planning beforehand to avoid making some common mistakes.

    B and C are really not the right answers. Frozen meals can be good for an occasional, on-the-go meal, but should not be relied on for long term fat loss. Diet books are obviously not working, because as they increase their sales Americans continue to get fatter.

    D could be a good option, but you'll need to know the right things to ask your trainer. Those questions will be covered in a future article.

    E could be the right answer, as long as it is NOT "take no action".

    So maybe you decide to give it a try, make the commitment to lose a few pounds. You head to your information source of choice - if you're like me you're on the Web (because it's a conveniently sedentary activity to surf the Internet for fitness information). And that is when it starts - this website says I should do this and eat this, this one says the complete opposite, on the news was some research that concluded something different, then you hear from your neighbor who heard from their trainer about what they did. Then, here it comes…wait for it…CRASH! You walk away, less motivated than when you started.

    You take another week (because, hey, you've got a dinner outing planned with some friends this weekend anyway). You finally pick a program based on whatever criteria make sense at that time, you start on your "diet" and you head for the gym. You're making good progress (at least that is what the scale says) and then…you hit the wall. The scale gets stuck for what seems like three weeks in a row - even though you are doing the same things that you have been doing. So you go back to your diet book, or website, or magazine and frantically search for the section that tells you what to do if you hit the dreaded plateau…and more often than not, you're not going to find it. And do you know why? Because "diet" books and magazines are written to generate revenue, and there is no conceivable way a publisher would publish a book that says "this may not work for you - if this is the case try someone else's diet". The same can be said for exercise programs - the creators all think that theirs is the right approach and, gasp, how dare you suggest that what they designed does not work for you.

    So how is the Lean State University approach, any different? Well, for starters, it is one of the few fat loss programs that focuses on exercise as the primary component. As the noted fitness guru Jack LaLanne says, "Exercise is king, diet is queen, put them together and you've got a kingdom." Secondly, it is a blend of the best approaches to nutrition, exercise and supplementation - based on my personal experience as well as the experience of my clients. Finally, this program recognizes as a universal truth the need to continuously change what you are doing both in the gym as well as nutritionally to prevent your body from adapting. Your body is a pretty complicated machine - more intricate than the finest technology items on the market. And there is one thing that the body is meant to do - recognize the conditions that it is being subjected to, and adjust accordingly. The art is in recognizing when your body is adapting, tweaking your eating and exercise, and blowing past the plateau.

  • Filed under Commentary, Motivation by

    Spread the Word!

    Permalink Print Comment

    Leave a Comment

    You must be logged in to comment

    Register Login